Tone generator
Play a steady tone from 20 Hz to 20 kHz to test a speaker.
Start low and raise it slowly. Sustained high-volume tones can damage small speakers and hearing.
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To clear a wet speaker without sound: take the case off, hold the phone with the speaker pointing down, tap it gently against your palm, dab the grille with a dry cloth and leave it in moving air for a few hours.
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How to test a speaker with it
- Start quietLeave the volume slider low, press Play tone and raise the volume until the tone is comfortable.
- Step through the presetsPlay 250 Hz, 1 kHz, 4 kHz and 8 kHz for a few seconds each. Every one should be clean and steady.
- Sweep slowlyDrag the frequency slider from left to right. A sudden buzz at one point means something is loose or the driver is damaged.
What to listen for
| Band | Range | What it tells you about a speaker |
|---|---|---|
| Deep bass | 20–100 Hz | Most phone speakers produce little or nothing here. Silence is normal, not a fault. |
| Bass | 100–300 Hz | A rattle or buzz points to loose debris on the mesh or a case vibrating. |
| Low mids | 300 Hz–1 kHz | The body of a voice. Wavering or crackle here suggests a damaged driver. |
| Upper mids | 1–4 kHz | Speech clarity. If this band is quiet, the mesh is probably partly blocked. |
| Treble | 4–10 kHz | The first band lost to dirt or water. Faint treble with normal bass means clean the grille. |
| Top | 10–20 kHz | Many adults cannot hear the upper part of this band, so fading here is expected. |
The four wave types
Same pitch, different character. Use sine for testing and the others to provoke rattles.
| Wave | Sounds like | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Sine | A pure, smooth whistle with no overtones. | Checking one frequency at a time. The default for speaker tests. |
| Triangle | Slightly brighter than sine, still soft. | A gentler alternative when sine is hard to hear at low pitches. |
| Square | Hollow and buzzy, like an old game console. | Finding rattles. Its strong overtones shake loose parts. |
| Sawtooth | Bright and harsh, the buzziest of the four. | Stressing the whole range at once. Keep the volume low. |
Related guides
More tools
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Guides by problem
Thirteen guides in four groups. Each group has one to start with.
Water damage
These guides are for the moment after a phone has been splashed, dropped in a sink or caught in the rain.
4 guides
Start with: Water Eject Sound: How It Really WorksCleaning
Most speakers that have gone quiet over time are dirty rather than broken.
2 guides
Start with: How to Clean Phone Speakers Without DamageDevice-specific
The cause of a quiet or silent speaker is often a setting that differs from one device to the next.
5 guides
Start with: Fix My Phone Speaker: Step-by-Step ChecklistSound problems
Before fixing a speaker it helps to know exactly what is wrong with it.
2 guides
Start with: How to Test Phone Speakers in Five Minutes